incongems.net
|
Hannibalthewarrior.com Indianleaders.org Indigenouspeopleofcolombia.com Irpl.com Lachocolatiere.com Lafda.com Lansend.com Madrascoffee.com Mailatease.com Mejorprecio.com |
| incongems.net | The Mississippian culture | Mesoamerica | Olmec civilization | Teotihuacan civilization | Maya civilization | Toltec civilization | Aztec Mexican civilization |
Olmec civilization
| The earliest known civilization is the Olmec. This civilization established the cultural blueprint by which all succeeding indigenous civilizations would follow in Mexico. Olmec civilization began with the production of pottery in abundance, around 2300 B.C. Between 1800 B.C. and 1500 B.C., the Olmec consolidated power into chiefdoms which established their capital at a site today known as San Lorenzo, near the coast in south-east Veracruz. The Olmec influence extended across Mexico, into Central America, and along the Gulf of Mexico. They transformed many peoples' thinking toward a new way of government, pyramid-temples, writing, astronomy, art, mathematics, economics, and religion. Their achievements would pave the way for the later greatness of the Maya civilization in the east, and the civilizations to the west in central Mexico. | |
|
The Olmec were an ancient Pre-Columbian people living in the
tropical lowlands of south-central Mexico, roughly in what are the
modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco on the Isthmus of
Tehuantepec. Their immediate cultural influence went much further
though, Olmec artwork being found as far afield as El Salvador. The
Olmec predominated in their lands from about 1200 BC to about 400 BC
and they are, in fact, claimed by many to be the progenitors and
mother culture of every primary element common to later Mesoamerican
civilizations. The Olmec heartland is characterized by swampy lowlands punctuated by low hill ridges and volcanoes. The Tuxtla Mountains rise sharply in the north, along the Bay of Campeche. Here the Olmecs constructed permanent city-temple complexes at several locations, among them San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, Laguna de los Cerros, and La Mojarra. They also had great influence beyond the heartland: from Chalcatzingo, far to the west in the highlands of Mexico, to Izapa, on the Pacific coast near what is now Guatemala, Olmec goods have been found throughout Mesoamerica during this period. In this heartland, the first Mesoamerican civilization would emerge and reign from 1200–400 BCE. The Olmec may have been the first Mesoamericans to develop a writing system, but no examples of it have yet been found. At the present time, there is some debate as to whether or not symbols found in 2002 dated to 650 BC are actually a form of Olmec writing preceding the oldest Zapotec writing dated to about 500 BC. There are other later hieroglyphs known as " Epi-Olmec". "Epi-Olmec" means "post Olmec", and while there are some who believe that Epi-Olmec may represent a transitional script between an earlier, unknown Olmec writing system and Maya writing, the matter is for the time being unsettled. The Olmec were perhaps the originators of the Mesoamerican ballgame so prevalent among later cultures of the region and used for recreational and religious purposes – certainly they were playing it before anyone else has been documented doing so. Their religion developed all the important themes (an obsession with mathematics and with calendars, and a spiritual focus on death expressed through human sacrifice) found in successor groups. Finally, their political arrangements of strongly hierarchical city-state kingdoms were repeated by nearly every other Mexican and Central American civilization that followed. The name "Olmec" means "rubber people" in Nahuatl, the language of the Mexican ("Aztec") people. It was the Aztec name for the people who lived in this area at the much later time of Aztec dominance. Ancient Mesoamericans, spanning from ancient Olmecs to Aztecs, extracted latex from Castilla elastica, a type of rubber tree in the area. The juice of a local vine, Ipomoea alba, was then mixed with this latex to create rubber as early as 1600 BC. The word "Olmec" also refers to the rubber balls used for their ancient ball game. Early modern explorers applied the name "Olmec" to the rediscovered ruins and art from this area before it was understood that these had been already abandoned more than a thousand years before the time of the people the Aztecs knew as the "Olmec". It is not known what name the ancient Olmec used for themselves; some later Mesoamerican accounts seem to refer to the ancient Olmec as "Tamoanchan". |
|
Nofeerentals.com No fee one and two bedroom, Downtown Manhattan rental apartments New York City
Nofeerentals.com no fee rental apartments in Downtown Manhattan New York NY studio, one bedroom, two bedroom, three bedroom , rental apts
http://www.nofeerentals.com/new-york/manhattan/downtown.asp
Notasinc.com Tapestry hand made wall hangings Crespos of natural fibers, leather and wool.
Tapestry hand made wall hangings elaborated with natural fibers, leather and wool, original designs for every space at your home or office. Each one is a unique piece of art decoration
http://www.notasinc.com/tapestry.htm
White gold Diamond Ruby Bracelet at Jewelheaven.com
Ruby bracelet is one of the types of ornamental jewelry worn around the wrist. The Ruby bracelet is one of the most romantic and elegant piece of jewelry. Wear ruby bracelet, it for health, wealth, wisdom and love.
http://www.jewelheaven.com/Ruby-Bracelet.asp
Lansend.com: Microsoft Certified Computer consultants in New York, NY
Microsoft Certified Computer consultants providing computer and network consulting services in New York ,NY Manhattan Queens, Lan Wan Networking VPN.
http://www.lansend.com
Plush Dijon futon cover is a microfiber futon cover velvet suede futon cover
Plush Dijon futon covers is a microfiber futon cover. A mustard color velvety
soft like suede futon cover poly cotton machine washable futon covers
http://www.futonstogo.com/details-of-product/futon-cover-plush-dijon-suede-solid.asp
| incongems.net | The Mississippian culture | Mesoamerica | Olmec civilization | Teotihuacan civilization | Maya civilization | Toltec civilization | Aztec Mexican civilization |